119-s725

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Enhancing First Response Act

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Introduced:
Feb 25, 2025
Policy Area:
Science, Technology, Communications

Bill Statistics

11
Actions
12
Cosponsors
1
Summaries
8
Subjects
3
Text Versions
Yes
Full Text

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Latest Action

Sep 11, 2025 at 11:21 AM
Held at the desk.

Summaries (1)

Introduced in Senate - Feb 25, 2025 00
<p><strong>Enhancing First Response Act</strong></p><p>This bill requires the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to report on certain activations of the Disaster Information Reporting System (DIRS). DIRS is a reporting system that&nbsp;is activated during severe weather and other events impacting communications service and enables communications providers to report outages and other degradations to service.</p><p>If the system was activated for at least seven days, the FCC must issue a preliminary report that includes information about the number, duration, and nature of all associated outages. The FCC must also hold at least one public field hearing in the area affected by the event, and it must issue a final report that includes recommendations for improving the resiliency of affected networks or recovery efforts.</p><p>Separately, the FCC must publish a general report on (1) the volume and nature of 9-1-1 outages that are not required to be reported under current outage notification rules, and (2) the value to public safety agencies of the inclusion of visual information in outage notifications from communications providers.</p><p>The bill also requires the Office of Management and Budget, by 30 days after the bill's enactment, to categorize public safety telecommunicators as a protective service occupation under the Standard Occupational Classification System.</p><p>Finally, the Office of the&nbsp;Inspector General of the FCC is directed&nbsp;to publish a report on the implementation of Kari’s Law, which requires multiline telephone systems to be preconfigured to allow users to dial 9-1-1 directly from any phone without dialing any additional code or prefix.</p>

Actions (11)

Held at the desk.
Type: Floor | Source: House floor actions | Code: H15000
Sep 11, 2025
11:21 AM
Received in the House.
Type: Floor | Source: House floor actions | Code: H14000
Sep 11, 2025
10:57 AM
Message on Senate action sent to the House.
Type: Floor | Source: Senate
Sep 11, 2025
Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S6555; text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR S6555)
Type: Floor | Source: Senate
Sep 10, 2025
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.
Type: Floor | Source: Library of Congress | Code: 17000
Sep 10, 2025
Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 146.
Type: Calendars | Source: Senate
Sep 2, 2025
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Cruz with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 119-59.
Type: Committee | Source: Senate
Sep 2, 2025
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Cruz with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 119-59.
Type: Committee | Source: Library of Congress | Code: 14000
Sep 2, 2025
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
Type: Committee | Source: Senate
Apr 30, 2025
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
Type: IntroReferral | Source: Senate
Feb 25, 2025
Introduced in Senate
Type: IntroReferral | Source: Library of Congress | Code: 10000
Feb 25, 2025

Subjects (8)

Congressional oversight Emergency communications systems Emergency planning and evacuation First responders and emergency personnel Government information and archives Government studies and investigations Science, Technology, Communications (Policy Area) Telephone and wireless communication

Cosponsors (12)

(D-WA)
Apr 29, 2025
(R-ID)
Mar 12, 2025
(R-NC)
Feb 25, 2025
(D-NM)
Feb 25, 2025
(D-AZ)
Feb 25, 2025
(D-NM)
Feb 25, 2025
(R-AK)
Feb 25, 2025
(R-SD)
Feb 25, 2025

Text Versions (3)

Engrossed in Senate

Sep 10, 2025

Reported to Senate

Sep 2, 2025

Introduced in Senate

Feb 25, 2025

Full Bill Text

Length: 10,459 characters Version: Engrossed in Senate Version Date: Sep 10, 2025 Last Updated: Nov 14, 2025 6:13 AM
[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 725 Engrossed in Senate

(ES) ]

<DOC>

119th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 725

_______________________________________________________________________

AN ACT

To direct the Federal Communications Commission to issue reports after
activation of the Disaster Information Reporting System and to make
improvements to network outage reporting, to categorize public safety
telecommunicators as a protective service occupation under the Standard
Occupational Classification system, and for other purposes.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1.

This Act may be cited as the ``Enhancing First Response Act''.
SEC. 2.
SYSTEM; IMPROVEMENTS TO NETWORK OUTAGE REPORTING.

(a)
=== Definitions. === -In this section: (1) Automatic location information; automatic number identification.--The terms ``Automatic Location Information'' and ``Automatic Number Identification'' have the meanings given those terms in
section 9.
Regulations, or any successor regulation.

(2) Broadband internet access service.--The term
``broadband internet access service'' has the meaning given the
term in
section 8.

(b) of title 47, Code of Federal
Regulations, or any successor regulation.

(3) Commercial mobile service.--The term ``commercial
mobile service'' has the meaning given the term in
section 332 (d) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.
(d) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 332
(d) ).

(4) Commercial mobile data service.--The term ``commercial
mobile data service'' has the meaning given the term in
section 6001 of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012 (47 U.
2012 (47 U.S.C. 1401).

(5) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the Federal
Communications Commission.

(6) Indian tribal government; local government.--The terms
``Indian tribal government'' and ``local government'' have the
meanings given those terms in
section 102 of the Robert T.
Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42
U.S.C. 5122).

(7) Interconnected voip service.--The term ``interconnected
VoIP service'' has the meaning given that term in
section 9.
of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor
regulation.

(8) Multi-line telephone system.--The term ``multi-line
telephone system'' has the meaning given the term in
section 721 (f) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.

(f) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 623

(f) ).

(9) Outage.--The term ``outage'' has the meaning given the
term in
section 4.
or any successor regulation.

(10) Public safety answering point.--The term ``public
safety answering point'' has the meaning given the term in
section 222 (h) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.

(h) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C.
222

(h) ).

(11) State.--The term ``State'' has the meaning given that
term in
section 3 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.
153).

(12) System.--The term ``System'' means the Disaster
Information Reporting System.

(b) Reports After Activation of the Disaster Information Reporting
System.--

(1) Public hearings.--
(A) Requirement.--Each year, the Commission shall
hold not less than 1 public hearing relating to all
events during the preceding 1-year period for which the
System was activated for not less than 7 days.
(B) Inclusion of certain individuals in public
hearings.--For each public hearing held under
subparagraph
(A) , the Commission shall consider
including--
(i) representatives of State government,
local government, or Indian tribal governments
in areas affected by such event;
(ii) residents of the areas affected by
such event, or consumer advocates;
(iii) providers of communications services
affected by such event;
(iv) faculty of institutions of higher
education;
(v) representatives of other Federal
agencies;
(vi) electric utility providers;
(vii) communications infrastructure
companies; and
(viii) first responders, emergency
managers, and 911 directors in areas affected
by such event.

(2) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the public
hearing under paragraph

(1) occurs, the Commission shall issue
a report that includes, with respect to such event and to the
extent known without requiring the collection of additional
information--
(A) the number and duration of any outages of--
(i) broadband internet access service;
(ii) interconnected VoIP service;
(iii) commercial mobile service; and
(iv) commercial mobile data service;
(B) the approximate number of users and the amount
of communications infrastructure potentially affected
by an outage described in subparagraph
(A) ;
(C) the number and duration of any outages that
prevent public safety answering points from receiving
caller location or number information or receiving
emergency calls and routing such calls to emergency
service personnel; and
(D) any recommendations of the Commission on how to
improve the resiliency of affected communications or
networks recovery efforts.

(3) Development of reports.--In developing a report
required under paragraph

(2) , the Commission shall consider
information collected by the Commission, including information
collected by the Commission through the System, and any public
hearing described in paragraph

(1) with respect to the
applicable event.

(4) Publication.--The Commission shall publish each report,
excluding information that is otherwise exempt from public
disclosure under the rules of the Commission or was submitted
to the Commission with a proper request for confidential
treatment as described in
section 0.
Federal Regulations, issued under this subsection on the
website of the Commission upon the issuance of such report. The
Commission shall not publicly disclose company-specific
information.
(c) Improvements to Network Outage Reporting.--Not later than 1
year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commission shall
investigate and publish a report on--

(1) the value to public safety agencies of originating
service providers including visual information to improve
situational awareness about outages in the notifications
provided to public safety answering points, as required by
rules issued by the Commission;

(2) the volume and nature of 911 outages that may go
unreported under the outage notification thresholds of the
Commission;

(3) the balance between the value described in paragraph

(1) to public safety agencies and the burden and practicality
for originating service providers of including visual
information in outage notifications as described in that
paragraph; and

(4) recommended changes to rules issued by the Commission
to address paragraphs

(1) and

(2) .
(d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this Act shall be construed
to provide the Commission or any other person authority over any
provider of broadband internet access service beyond what is
specifically authorized under this Act.
SEC. 3.
SERVICE OCCUPATIONS.

(a)
=== Findings === -Congress finds the following: (1) Public safety telecommunicators play a critical role in emergency response, providing medical instruction, gathering lifesaving information, and protecting civilians and first responders. (2) The Standard Occupational Classification system is designed and maintained solely for statistical purposes, and is used by Federal statistical agencies to classify workers and jobs into occupational categories for the purpose of collecting, calculating, analyzing, or disseminating data. (3) Occupations in the Standard Occupational Classification are classified based on work performed and, in some cases, on the skills, education, or training needed to perform the work. (4) Classifying public safety telecommunicators as a protective service occupation would correct an inaccurate representation in the Standard Occupational Classification, recognize these professionals for the lifesaving work they perform, and better align the Standard Occupational Classification with related classification systems. (b) Standard Occupational Classification System.--The Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall, not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act, categorize public safety telecommunicators as a protective service occupation under the Standard Occupational Classification system.
SEC. 4.

Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act,
the Commission shall publish a report regarding the enforcement by the
Commission of
section 721 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.
623), which shall include--

(1) a summary of the extent to which multi-line telephone
system manufacturers and vendors have complied with that
section;

(2) potential difficulties and obstacles in complying with
that section;

(3) recommendations to the Commission, if necessary, on
ways to improve the policies of the Commission to better
enforce that section; and

(4) recommendations to Congress, if necessary, on further
legislation that could mitigate problems like those that are
addressed by that section.

Passed the Senate September 10, 2025.

Attest:

Secretary.
119th CONGRESS

1st Session

S. 725

_______________________________________________________________________

AN ACT

To direct the Federal Communications Commission to issue reports after
activation of the Disaster Information Reporting System and to make
improvements to network outage reporting, to categorize public safety
telecommunicators as a protective service occupation under the Standard
Occupational Classification system, and for other purposes.