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Laken Riley Act

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Introduced:
Jan 6, 2025
Policy Area:
Immigration

Bill Statistics

39
Actions
53
Cosponsors
1
Summaries
12
Subjects
4
Text Versions
Yes
Full Text

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Latest Action

Jan 29, 2025
Became Public Law No: 119-1.

Summaries (1)

Introduced in Senate - Jan 6, 2025 00
<p><strong>Laken Riley Act</strong></p><p>This bill requires the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to detain certain non-U.S. nationals (<em>aliens</em> under federal law) who have been arrested for burglary, theft, larceny, or shoplifting. The bill also authorizes states to sue the federal government for decisions or alleged failures related to immigration enforcement.</p><p>Under this bill, DHS must detain an individual who (1) is unlawfully present in the United States or did not possess the necessary documents when applying for admission; and (2) has been charged with, arrested for, convicted of, or admits to having committed acts that constitute the essential elements of burglary, theft, larceny, or shoplifting.</p><p>The bill also authorizes state governments to sue for injunctive relief over certain immigration-related decisions or alleged failures by the federal government if the decision or failure caused the state or its residents harm, including financial harm of more than $100. Specifically, the state government may sue the federal government over a</p><ul><li>decision to release a non-U.S. national from custody;</li><li>failure to fulfill requirements relating to inspecting individuals seeking admission into the United States, including requirements related to asylum interviews;</li><li>failure to fulfill a requirement to stop issuing visas to nationals of a country that unreasonably denies or delays acceptance of nationals of that country;</li><li>violation of limitations on immigration parole, such as the requirement that parole be granted only on a case-by-case basis; or</li><li>failure to detain an individual who has been ordered removed from the United States.</li></ul>

Actions (20 of 39)

Became Public Law No: 119-1.
Type: BecameLaw | Source: Library of Congress | Code: 36000
Jan 29, 2025
Signed by President.
Type: President | Source: Library of Congress | Code: E30000
Jan 29, 2025
Signed by President.
Type: BecameLaw | Source: Library of Congress | Code: 36000
Jan 29, 2025
Became Public Law No: 119-1.
Type: President | Source: Library of Congress | Code: E40000
Jan 29, 2025
Presented to President.
Type: Floor | Source: House floor actions | Code: E20000
Jan 23, 2025
Presented to President.
Type: President | Source: Library of Congress | Code: 28000
Jan 23, 2025
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Type: Floor | Source: House floor actions | Code: H38310
Jan 22, 2025
5:04 PM
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 263 - 156 (Roll no. 23). (text: CR H277-278)
Type: Floor | Source: House floor actions | Code: H37100
Jan 22, 2025
5:04 PM
Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 263 - 156 (Roll no. 23). (text: CR H277-278)
Type: Floor | Source: Library of Congress | Code: 8000
Jan 22, 2025
5:04 PM
Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H285-286)
Type: Floor | Source: House floor actions | Code: H30000
Jan 22, 2025
4:58 PM
POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of the debate on S. 5, the Chair put the question on passage of the bill and by voice vote announced that the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Raskin demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
Type: Floor | Source: House floor actions | Code: H8D000
Jan 22, 2025
3:14 PM
The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
Type: Floor | Source: House floor actions | Code: H35000
Jan 22, 2025
3:14 PM
DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on S. 5.
Type: Floor | Source: House floor actions | Code: H8D000
Jan 22, 2025
2:11 PM
Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 471 and S. 5. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 471 under a structured rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit. Also, the resolution provides for consideration of S. 5 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to commit.
Type: Floor | Source: House floor actions | Code: H8D000
Jan 22, 2025
2:11 PM
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 53. (consideration: CR H277-284)
Type: Floor | Source: House floor actions | Code: H30000
Jan 22, 2025
2:11 PM
Rule H. Res. 53 passed House.
Type: Floor | Source: House floor actions | Code: H1L220
Jan 22, 2025
2:07 PM
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 53 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 471 and S. 5. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 471 under a structured rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit. Also, the resolution provides for consideration of S. 5 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to commit.
Type: Floor | Source: House floor actions | Code: H1L210
Jan 21, 2025
7:28 PM
Held at the desk.
Type: Floor | Source: House floor actions | Code: H15000
Jan 21, 2025
2:54 PM
Received in the House.
Type: Floor | Source: House floor actions | Code: H14000
Jan 21, 2025
2:03 PM
Message on Senate action sent to the House.
Type: Floor | Source: Senate
Jan 21, 2025
Showing latest 20 actions

Subjects (12)

Border security and unlawful immigration Civil actions and liability Crimes against property Criminal investigation, prosecution, interrogation Detention of persons Immigration (Policy Area) Immigration status and procedures Intergovernmental relations Refugees, asylum, displaced persons State and local government operations Violent crime Visas and passports

Cosponsors (20 of 53)

Showing latest 20 cosponsors

Text Versions (4)

Enrolled Bill

Oct 26, 2025

Public Law

Jan 30, 2025

Engrossed in Senate

Jan 20, 2025

Placed on Calendar Senate

Jan 7, 2025

Full Bill Text

Length: 8,904 characters Version: Enrolled Bill Version Date: Oct 26, 2025 Last Updated: Nov 15, 2025 2:05 AM
[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 5 Enrolled Bill

(ENR) ]

S.5

One Hundred Nineteenth Congress

of the

United States of America

AT THE FIRST SESSION

Begun and held at the City of Washington on Friday,
the third day of January, two thousand and twenty five

An Act

To require the Secretary of Homeland Security to take into custody
aliens who have been charged in the United States with theft, and for
other purposes.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1.
This Act may be cited as the ``Laken Riley Act''.
SEC. 2.
Section 236 (c) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.
(c) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
1226
(c) ) is amended--

(1) in paragraph

(1) --
(A) in subparagraph
(C) , by striking ``or'';
(B) in subparagraph
(D) , by striking the comma at the end
and inserting ``, or''; and
(C) by inserting after subparagraph
(D) the following:
(E)
(i) is inadmissible under paragraph

(6)
(A) ,

(6)
(C) , or

(7) of
section 212 (a) ; and `` (ii) is charged with, is arrested for, is convicted of, admits having committed, or admits committing acts which constitute the essential elements of any burglary, theft, larceny, shoplifting, or assault of a law enforcement officer offense, or any crime that results in death or serious bodily injury to another person,''; (2) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (4) ; and (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following: `` (2) === Definition.

(a) ; and
``
(ii) is charged with, is arrested for, is convicted of,
admits having committed, or admits committing acts which
constitute the essential elements of any burglary, theft,
larceny, shoplifting, or assault of a law enforcement officer
offense, or any crime that results in death or serious bodily
injury to another person,'';

(2) by redesignating paragraph

(2) as paragraph

(4) ; and

(3) by inserting after paragraph

(1) the following:
``

(2) === Definition. ===
-For purposes of paragraph

(1)
(E) , the terms
`burglary', `theft', `larceny', `shoplifting', `assault of a law
enforcement officer', and `serious bodily injury' have the meanings
given such terms in the jurisdiction in which the acts occurred.''
``

(3) Detainer.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall issue
a detainer for an alien described in paragraph

(1)
(E) and, if the
alien is not otherwise detained by Federal, State, or local
officials, shall effectively and expeditiously take custody of the
alien.''.
SEC. 3.

(a) Inspection of Applicants for Admission.--
Section 235 (b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.

(b) of the
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1225

(b) ) is amended--

(1) by redesignating paragraph

(3) as paragraph

(4) ; and

(2) by inserting after paragraph

(2) the following:
``

(3) Enforcement by attorney general of a state.--The attorney
general of a State, or other authorized State officer, alleging a
violation of the detention and removal requirements under paragraph

(1) or

(2) that harms such State or its residents shall have
standing to bring an action against the Secretary of Homeland
Security on behalf of such State or the residents of such State in
an appropriate district court of the United States to obtain
appropriate injunctive relief. The court shall advance on the
docket and expedite the disposition of a civil action filed under
this paragraph to the greatest extent practicable. For purposes of
this paragraph, a State or its residents shall be considered to
have been harmed if the State or its residents experience harm,
including financial harm in excess of $100.''.

(b) Apprehension and Detention of Aliens.--
Section 236 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1226), as amended by this
Act, is further amended--

(1) in subsection

(e) --
(A) by striking ``or release''; and
(B) by striking ``grant, revocation, or denial'' and insert
``revocation or denial''; and

(2) by adding at the end the following:
``

(f) Enforcement by Attorney General of a State.--The attorney
general of a State, or other authorized State officer, alleging an
action or decision by the Attorney General or Secretary of Homeland
Security under this section to release any alien or grant bond or
parole to any alien that harms such State or its residents shall have
standing to bring an action against the Attorney General or Secretary
of Homeland Security on behalf of such State or the residents of such
State in an appropriate district court of the United States to obtain
appropriate injunctive relief. The court shall advance on the docket
and expedite the disposition of a civil action filed under this
subsection to the greatest extent practicable. For purposes of this
subsection, a State or its residents shall be considered to have been
harmed if the State or its residents experience harm, including
financial harm in excess of $100.''.
(c) Penalties.--
Section 243 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.
(8 U.S.C. 1253) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``

(e) Enforcement by Attorney General of a State.--The attorney
general of a State, or other authorized State officer, alleging a
violation of the requirement to discontinue granting visas to citizens,
subjects, nationals, and residents as described in subsection
(d) that
harms such State or its residents shall have standing to bring an
action against the Secretary of State on behalf of such State or the
residents of such State in an appropriate district court of the United
States to obtain appropriate injunctive relief. The court shall advance
on the docket and expedite the disposition of a civil action filed
under this subsection to the greatest extent practicable. For purposes
of this subsection, a State or its residents shall be considered to
have been harmed if the State or its residents experience harm,
including financial harm in excess of $100.''.
(d) Certain Classes of Aliens.--
Section 212 (d) (5) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.
(d) (5) of the
Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182
(d) (5) ) is amended--

(1) by striking ``Attorney General'' each place such term
appears and inserting ``Secretary of Homeland Security''; and

(2) by adding at the end the following:
``
(C) The attorney general of a State, or other authorized State
officer, alleging a violation of the limitation under subparagraph
(A) that parole solely be granted on a case-by-case basis and solely for
urgent humanitarian reasons or a significant public benefit, that harms
such State or its residents shall have standing to bring an action
against the Secretary of Homeland Security on behalf of such State or
the residents of such State in an appropriate district court of the
United States to obtain appropriate injunctive relief. The court shall
advance on the docket and expedite the disposition of a civil action
filed under this subparagraph to the greatest extent practicable. For
purposes of this subparagraph, a State or its residents shall be
considered to have been harmed if the State or its residents experience
harm, including financial harm in excess of $100.''.

(e) Detention.--
Section 241 (a) (2) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.

(a)

(2) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1231

(a)

(2) ) is amended--

(1) by striking ``During the removal period,'' and inserting
the following:
``
(A) In general.--During the removal period,''; and

(2) by adding at the end the following:
``
(B) Enforcement by attorney general of a state.--The
attorney general of a State, or other authorized State officer,
alleging a violation of the detention requirement under
subparagraph
(A) that harms such State or its residents shall
have standing to bring an action against the Secretary of
Homeland Security on behalf of such State or the residents of
such State in an appropriate district court of the United
States to obtain appropriate injunctive relief. The court shall
advance on the docket and expedite the disposition of a civil
action filed under this subparagraph to the greatest extent
practicable. For purposes of this subparagraph, a State or its
residents shall be considered to have been harmed if the State
or its residents experience harm, including financial harm in
excess of $100.''.

(f) Limit on Injunctive Relief.--
Section 242 (f) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.

(f) of the Immigration
and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1252

(f) ) is amended by adding at the end
following:
``

(3) Certain actions.--Paragraph

(1) shall not apply to an
action brought pursuant to
section 235 (b) (3) , subsections (e) or (f) of

(b)

(3) , subsections

(e) or

(f) of
section 236, or
section 241 (a) (2) (B) .

(a)

(2)
(B) .''.

Speaker of the House of Representatives.

Vice President of the United States and
President of the Senate.