119-s46

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Health Care Affordability Act of 2025

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Introduced:
Jan 9, 2025
Policy Area:
Taxation

Bill Statistics

2
Actions
44
Cosponsors
1
Summaries
4
Subjects
1
Text Versions
Yes
Full Text

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Latest Action

Jan 9, 2025
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

Summaries (1)

Introduced in Senate - Jan 9, 2025 00
<p><strong>Health Care Affordability Act of 2025</strong></p><p>This bill makes permanent temporary changes enacted by the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (ARPA) and the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (IRA) that generally expand eligibility for and increase the amount of the premium tax credit.</p><p>Currently, eligible taxpayers may be able to claim the premium tax credit, which applies toward the cost of obtaining health insurance through health insurance exchanges. To be eligible for the premium tax credit, a taxpayer’s household income must meet or exceed 100% of the federal poverty level (FPL) and, after 2025, may not exceed 400% of the FPL (maximum income limit). For 2021-2025, the ARPA and IRA eliminated the maximum income limit, which generally expands eligibility for the premium tax credit.</p><p>Further, under current law, the amount of the premium tax credit is (1) generally the plan premium (conditions apply), minus (2) the taxpayer’s household income multiplied by the applicable percentage. The applicable percentage is a specific percentage that varies depending on which of six income ranges (adjusted for inflation after 2025) the taxpayer’s household income falls within. For 2021-2025, the ARPA and IRA lowered the applicable percentages and eliminated the adjustment of the applicable percentages for inflation, which generally increases the amount of the premium tax credit.</p><p>The bill makes permanent the elimination of the 400% maximum income limit, the lower applicable percentages, and the elimination of the inflation adjustment for the applicable percentages.</p>

Actions (2)

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
Type: IntroReferral | Source: Senate
Jan 9, 2025
Introduced in Senate
Type: IntroReferral | Source: Library of Congress | Code: 10000
Jan 9, 2025

Subjects (4)

Health care costs and insurance Income tax credits Tax administration and collection, taxpayers Taxation (Policy Area)

Cosponsors (20 of 44)

Text Versions (1)

Introduced in Senate

Jan 9, 2025

Full Bill Text

Length: 3,704 characters Version: Introduced in Senate Version Date: Jan 9, 2025 Last Updated: Nov 15, 2025 2:26 AM
[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 46 Introduced in Senate

(IS) ]

<DOC>

119th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 46

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to expand eligibility for
the refundable credit for coverage under a qualified health plan.

_______________________________________________________________________

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

January 9, 2025

Mrs. Shaheen (for herself, Ms. Baldwin, Mr. Schumer, Mr. Wyden, Mr.
Blumenthal, Mr. King, Ms. Hassan, Mr. Welch, Mr. Kaine, Mr. Coons, Ms.
Warren, Mr. Durbin, Mrs. Murray, Mr. Warnock, Mrs. Gillibrand, Mr.
Reed, Ms. Duckworth, Mr. Van Hollen, Ms. Cortez Masto, Mr. Schatz, Mr.
Padilla, Ms. Smith, Ms. Klobuchar, Ms. Rosen, Mr. Kelly, Mr. Booker,
Mr. Whitehouse, Mr. Merkley, Mr. Schiff, Mr. Warner, Mr. Markey, Mr.
Lujan, Ms. Hirono, Mr. Bennet, Mr. Hickenlooper, Mr. Peters, Mr.
Fetterman, Mr. Heinrich, Mr. Kim, and Ms. Slotkin) introduced the
following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on
Finance

_______________________________________________________________________

A BILL

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to expand eligibility for
the refundable credit for coverage under a qualified health plan.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1.

This Act may be cited as the ``Health Care Affordability Act of
2025''.
SEC. 2.

(a) In General.--Subparagraph
(A) of
section 36B (c) (1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking ``but does not exceed 400 percent''.
(c) (1) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking ``but does not
exceed 400 percent''.

(b) Applicable Percentages.--

(1) In general.--Subparagraph
(A) of
section 36B (b) (3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended to read as follows: `` (A) Applicable percentage.

(b)

(3) of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended to read as
follows:
``
(A) Applicable percentage.--The applicable
percentage for any taxable year shall be the percentage
such that the applicable percentage for any taxpayer
whose household income is within an income tier
specified in the following table shall increase, on a
sliding scale in a linear manner, from the initial
premium percentage to the final premium percentage
specified in such table for such income tier:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
The initial The final
``In the case of household income (expressed premium premium
as a percent of poverty line) within the percentage percentage
following income tier: is-- is--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Up to 150 percent............................. 0 0
150 percent up to 200 percent................. 0 2.0
200 percent up to 250 percent................. 2.0 4.0
250 percent up to 300 percent................. 4.0 6.0
300 percent up to 400 percent................. 6.0 8.5
400 percent and higher........................ 8.5 8.5.''.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

(2) Conforming amendments relating to affordability of
coverage.--
(A) Paragraph

(1) of
section 36B (c) of such Code is amended by striking subparagraph (E) .
(c) of such Code is
amended by striking subparagraph
(E) .
(B) Subparagraph
(C) of
section 36B (c) (2) of such Code is amended by striking clause (iv) .
(c) (2) of such
Code is amended by striking clause
(iv) .
(C) Paragraph

(4) of
section 36B (c) of such Code is amended by striking subparagraph (F) .
(c) of such Code is
amended by striking subparagraph
(F) .
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025.
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