119-s43

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Skinny Labels, Big Savings Act

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Introduced:
Jan 9, 2025
Policy Area:
Commerce

Bill Statistics

2
Actions
3
Cosponsors
1
Summaries
1
Subjects
1
Text Versions
Yes
Full Text

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Latest Action

Jan 9, 2025
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Summaries (1)

Introduced in Senate - Jan 9, 2025 00
<p><strong>Skinny Labels, Big Savings Act</strong></p><p>This bill provides a statutory safe harbor from patent infringement claims for generic or&nbsp;biosimilar manufacturers that seek or obtain approval for skinny labels of their drugs.</p><p>Under current law, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) may approve generic and&nbsp;biosimilar drugs through a process known as skinny labeling, which allows a generic manufacturer to seek approval only for approved uses of the drug that are no longer protected by patents. However, in <em>GlaxoSmithKline LLC v. Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.</em>, a court held that a generic manufacturer may sometimes be liable for patent infringement when it markets skinny label generics.</p><p>The bill specifically lists the following as actions that are not considered infringement of a method of use claim in a patent under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act:</p><ul><li>submitting or seeking approval of a skinny label for a generic or biosimilar drug;</li><li>promoting or commercially marketing a drug with skinny labeling approved by the FDA; or</li><li>describing a drug product approved by the FDA as a generic of, or therapeutically equivalent to, the branded drug.</li></ul><p>The bill also applies the safe harbor to similar actions under the Public Health Service Act.</p>

Actions (2)

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Type: IntroReferral | Source: Senate
Jan 9, 2025
Introduced in Senate
Type: IntroReferral | Source: Library of Congress | Code: 10000
Jan 9, 2025

Subjects (1)

Commerce (Policy Area)

Cosponsors (3)

(R-AR)
Jan 9, 2025
(D-VT)
Jan 9, 2025

Text Versions (1)

Introduced in Senate

Jan 9, 2025

Full Bill Text

Length: 6,618 characters Version: Introduced in Senate Version Date: Jan 9, 2025 Last Updated: Nov 13, 2025 6:37 AM
[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 43 Introduced in Senate

(IS) ]

<DOC>

119th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 43

To amend title 35, United States Code, to provide for a safe harbor
from infringement of a method of use patent relating to drugs or
biological products.

_______________________________________________________________________

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

January 9, 2025

Mr. Hickenlooper (for himself, Mr. Welch, Mr. Cotton, and Ms. Collins)
introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the
Committee on the Judiciary

_______________________________________________________________________

A BILL

To amend title 35, United States Code, to provide for a safe harbor
from infringement of a method of use patent relating to drugs or
biological products.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1.

This Act may be cited as the ``Skinny Labels, Big Savings Act''.
SEC. 2.

(a) In General.--
Section 271 of title 35, United States Code, is amended-- (1) by redesignating subsections (h) and (i) as subsections (k) and (l) , respectively; and (2) by inserting after subsection (g) the following: `` (h) (1) The following shall not be acts of direct, induced, or contributory infringement of a method of use claim in a patent included in the list described in
amended--

(1) by redesignating subsections

(h) and
(i) as subsections

(k) and
(l) , respectively; and

(2) by inserting after subsection

(g) the following:
``

(h)

(1) The following shall not be acts of direct, induced, or
contributory infringement of a method of use claim in a patent included
in the list described in
section 505 (j) (7) or

(j)

(7) or
section 512 (n) (4) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.

(n)

(4) of the
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355

(j)

(7) , 360b

(n)

(4) )
in an action or counterclaim under this section:
``
(A) Submitting or seeking approval of an application
under
section 505 (j) or

(j) or
section 512 (b) (2) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.

(b)

(2) of the Federal Food,
Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355

(j) , 360b

(b)

(2) ), or
submitting or seeking approval of an application described in
section 505 (b) (2) of such Act (21 U.

(b)

(2) of such Act (21 U.S.C. 355

(b)

(2) ), provided
that such application includes a statement under, as
applicable,
section 505 (j) (2) (A) (viii) ,

(j)

(2)
(A)
(viii) ,
section 512 (n) (1) (I) , or

(n)

(1)
(I) ,
or
section 505 (b) (2) (B) of such Act (21 U.

(b)

(2)
(B) of such Act (21 U.S.C.
355

(j)

(2)
(A)
(viii) , 360b

(n)

(1)
(I) , 355

(b)

(2)
(B) ) for the method
of use claims in the patent with the labeling proposed in such
application.
``
(B) Promoting or commercially marketing a drug product
with the labeling approved in an application described in
subparagraph
(A) .
``
(C) Describing a drug product approved in an application
submitted under
section 505 (j) or

(j) or
section 512 (b) (2) of such Act (21 U.

(b)

(2) of such Act
(21 U.S.C. 355

(j) , 360b

(b)

(2) ) or approved in an application
described in
section 505 (b) (2) of such Act (21 U.

(b)

(2) of such Act (21 U.S.C.
355

(b)

(2) ) as a generic of, or therapeutically equivalent to,
the listed drug referenced in such application, as applicable.
``

(2) Subparagraphs
(A) through
(C) of paragraph

(1) shall apply
only if the labeling, promotion, or commercial marketing does not
reference the condition or conditions of use claimed in the patent that
was identified by the patent owner or assignee to the Secretary under
section 314.
regulation) and that was subject to the statement under
section 505 (j) (2) (A) (viii) ,

(j)

(2)
(A)
(viii) ,
section 512 (n) (1) (I) , or

(n)

(1)
(I) , or
section 505 (b) (2) (B) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.

(b)

(2)
(B) of
the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355

(j)

(2)
(A)
(viii) ,
360b

(n)

(1)
(I) , 355

(b)

(2)
(B) ), as applicable.
``
(i) (1) The following shall not be acts of direct, induced, or
contributory infringement of a patent claim covering a method of using
the reference product in an action or counterclaim under this section:
``
(A) Submitting or seeking approval of an application
under
section 351 (k) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.

(k) of the Public Health Service Act (42
U.S.C. 262

(k) ).
``
(B) Describing a biological product approved in an
application described in subparagraph
(A) as biosimilar to, or
interchangeable with, the reference product, as applicable,
with the labeling approved in such application, when the
biological product has not been approved for the patented
condition or conditions of use.
``
(C) Promoting or commercially marketing a biological
product with the labeling approved in an application described
in subparagraph
(A) .
``

(2) Subparagraphs
(A) through
(C) of paragraph

(1) shall apply
only if the labeling, promotion, or commercial marketing does not
reference the condition or conditions of use claimed in the patent and
specifically reflected in the prescribing information.
``

(j) As used in this section:
``

(1) The terms `biological product', `biosimilar',
`interchangeable', and `reference product' have the meanings
given such terms in
section 351 (i) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.
(i) of the Public Health Service
Act (42 U.S.C. 262
(i) ).
``

(2) The term `commercial marketing' has the meaning given
such term in
section 314.
Regulations (or a successor regulation).
``

(3) The term `labeling' has the meaning given such term
in
section 201 (m) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.
(m) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
(21 U.S.C. 321
(m) ).
``

(4) The term `promoting'--
``
(A) is within the meaning of the term used in
section 202.
(or a successor regulation); and
``
(B) includes the use of promotional labeling and
advertising, as described in paragraphs

(1) and

(2) of
section 202.
(l) of title 21, Code of Federal
Regulations (or successor regulations).''.

(b) Application.--This Act and the amendments made by this Act
shall apply to--

(1) conduct that occurs before, on, or after the date of
enactment of this Act; and

(2) all judicial or other proceedings pending as of such
date of enactment.
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