119-s304

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Birthright Citizenship Act of 2025

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Introduced:
Jan 29, 2025
Policy Area:
Immigration

Bill Statistics

2
Actions
7
Cosponsors
1
Summaries
1
Subjects
1
Text Versions
Yes
Full Text

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Latest Action

Jan 29, 2025
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Summaries (1)

Introduced in Senate - Jan 29, 2025 00
<p><strong>Birthright Citizenship Act of 2025 </strong></p><p>This bill limits birthright citizenship by redefining what it means to be <em>subject to the jurisdiction</em> of the United States.</p><p>Currently, a person born in the United States and subject to U.S. jurisdiction is entitled to citizenship. Under the bill, a person is subject to U.S. jurisdiction if he or she is born to a parent who is (1) a U.S. citizen or national, (2) a lawful permanent resident residing in the United States, or (3) a non-U.S. national (<em>alien </em>under federal law)&nbsp;in lawful status who is performing active service in the Armed Forces.</p><p>The bill does not affect the citizenship or nationality status of any person born before the bill's enactment date.</p>

Actions (2)

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Type: IntroReferral | Source: Senate
Jan 29, 2025
Introduced in Senate
Type: IntroReferral | Source: Library of Congress | Code: 10000
Jan 29, 2025

Subjects (1)

Immigration (Policy Area)

Cosponsors (7)

(R-IN)
Sep 2, 2025
(R-OH)
May 19, 2025
(R-NC)
May 12, 2025
(R-UT)
May 6, 2025
(R-TX)
Jan 29, 2025

Text Versions (1)

Introduced in Senate

Jan 29, 2025

Full Bill Text

Length: 2,516 characters Version: Introduced in Senate Version Date: Jan 29, 2025 Last Updated: Nov 15, 2025 2:05 AM
[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 304 Introduced in Senate

(IS) ]

<DOC>

119th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 304

To amend
section 301 of the Immigration and Nationality Act to clarify those classes of individuals born in the United States who are nationals and citizens of the United States at birth.
those classes of individuals born in the United States who are
nationals and citizens of the United States at birth.

_______________________________________________________________________

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

January 29, 2025

Mr. Graham (for himself, Mr. Cruz, and Mrs. Britt) introduced the
following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on
the Judiciary

_______________________________________________________________________

A BILL

To amend
section 301 of the Immigration and Nationality Act to clarify those classes of individuals born in the United States who are nationals and citizens of the United States at birth.
those classes of individuals born in the United States who are
nationals and citizens of the United States at birth.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1.

This Act may be cited as the ``Birthright Citizenship Act of
2025''.
SEC. 2.
STATES.

(a) In General.--
Section 301 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.
(8 U.S.C. 1401) is amended--

(1) by inserting ``

(a) In General.--'' before ``The
following'';

(2) by redesignating subsections

(a) through

(h) as
paragraphs

(1) through

(8) , respectively; and

(3) by adding at the end the following:
``

(b)
=== Definition. === -Acknowledging the right of birthright citizenship established by
section 1 of the 14th amendment to the Constitution, a person born in the United States shall be considered `subject to the jurisdiction' of the United States for purposes of subsection (a) (1) if the person is born in the United States of parents, one of whom is-- `` (1) a citizen or national of the United States; `` (2) an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence in the United States whose residence is in the United States; or `` (3) an alien in lawful status performing active service in the armed forces (as defined in
Constitution, a person born in the United States shall be considered
`subject to the jurisdiction' of the United States for purposes of
subsection

(a)

(1) if the person is born in the United States of
parents, one of whom is--
``

(1) a citizen or national of the United States;
``

(2) an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence in
the United States whose residence is in the United States; or
``

(3) an alien in lawful status performing active service
in the armed forces (as defined in
section 101 of title 10, United States Code).
United States Code).''.

(b) Applicability.--The amendment made by subsection

(a)

(3) shall
not be construed to affect the citizenship or nationality status of any
person born before the date of the enactment of this Act.
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