119-s2487

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. 2487 Introduced in Senate

    (IS) ]

<DOC>

119th CONGRESS
 1st Session
 S. 2487

To award a Congressional Gold Medal collectively to the Buffalo Soldier 
regiments, authorized by Congress in 1866 to serve in the United States 
 Armed Forces, in recognition of their superior, dedicated, and vital 
 service to the United States.

_______________________________________________________________________

 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

 July 28, 2025

 Mr. Kim (for himself, Mr. Scott of South Carolina, Mr. King, Ms. 
 Klobuchar, Mr. Booker, and Ms. Rosen) introduced the following bill; 
which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, 
 and Urban Affairs

_______________________________________________________________________

 A BILL

To award a Congressional Gold Medal collectively to the Buffalo Soldier 
regiments, authorized by Congress in 1866 to serve in the United States 
 Armed Forces, in recognition of their superior, dedicated, and vital 
 service to the United States.

 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

 This Act may be cited as the ``Buffalo Soldiers Congressional Gold 
Medal Act of 2025''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

 Congress finds the following:

    (1) In 1866, Congress passed the Act entitled ``An Act to 
 increase and fix the military peace establishment of the United 
 States'', approved July 28, 1866 (14 Stat. 332; chapter 299), 
 which authorized the creation of 6 all-Black cavalry and 
 infantry regiments. These regiments remained active until the 
 Army was desegregated in 1951.

    (2) According to legend, American Indians called the Black 
 cavalry troops ``Buffalo Soldiers'' because of their dark, 
 curly hair, which resembled a buffalo's coat.

    (3) The African-American troops accepted the name with 
 pride and honor, as they were aware of the fierce bravery and 
 fighting spirit of the buffalo.

    (4) The original 6 regiments melded into the following 4 
 regiments:
        (A) The 9th Cavalry Regiment assembled in New 
 Orleans, Louisiana, in August and September of 1866. 
 They were ordered to San Antonio, Texas, in April 1867, 
 with the mission to maintain order and to secure the 
 road from San Antonio to El Paso.
        (B) The 10th Cavalry Regiment gathered in Fort 
 Leavenworth, Kansas, during the summer of 1867. In 
 August 1867, they were ordered to Fort Riley, Kansas, 
 with the mission of protecting the Pacific Railroad.
            (C) The 24th Infantry Regiment was organized in 
 1869, forming from the 38th and 41st Colored Infantry 
 Regiments. They served throughout the Western United 
 States, with the mission to protect frontier posts and 
 secure roadways.
            (D) The 25th Infantry Regiment assembled at Camp 
 William Penn, Pennsylvania, beginning in January 1864. 
 They were assigned to numerous districts within the 
 Department of the Gulf with the mission to maintain 
 security.

    (5) Buffalo Soldiers also assisted in the protection of 
 National Parks. They helped fight wildfires and poachers in the 
 Yosemite and Sequoia National Parks and served as park rangers 
 in the Sierra Nevada.

    (6) In the Spanish-American War, all 4 regiments played key 
 roles and fought with distinction, despite facing severe 
 discrimination from the locals.

    (7) At the start of World War I, the Buffalo Soldier 
 regiments were dispatched to locations throughout the central 
 United States and into the Pacific, offering logistics and 
 support behind the front lines in the American Expeditionary 
 Forces.

    (8) During World War II, African-American soldiers and 
 units continued to serve proudly under the name ``Buffalo 
 Soldier'', including the 92nd Infantry Division, which was the 
 only Black division that saw combat in Europe.

    (9) In the Korean War, Buffalo Soldier regiments fought 
 throughout the Korean peninsula, from the defense of the 
 ``Pusan Perimeter'' to the counteroffensives which resulted in 
 the end of armed hostilities and the creation of the 
 Demilitarized Zone.

    (10) Buffalo Soldiers had the lowest military desertion and 
 court-martial rates of their time. In recognition of combat 
 valor and their actions beyond the call of duty, many were 
 awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor.

    (11) On November 15, 2024, the Reverend Robert W. Dixon 
 Sr., the last known living member of the 9th and 10th Cavalry 
 Regiments, passed away at the age of 103.

    (12) The Congressional Gold Medal would be an appropriate 
 way to shed further light on the service of the Buffalo 
 Soldiers and the instrumental role they played in instilling an 
 approach to inclusivity within our military and the way of life 
 in the United States.

SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL GOLD MEDAL.

    (a) Award Authorized.--The Speaker of the House of Representatives 
and the President pro tempore of the Senate shall make appropriate 
arrangements for the award, on behalf of Congress, of a gold medal of 
appropriate design to the Buffalo Soldier regiments, authorized by 
Congress in 1866 to serve in the United States Armed Forces, in 
recognition of their superior, dedicated, and vital service to the 
United States.

    (b) Design and Striking.--For purposes of the award described in 
subsection

    (a) , the Secretary of the Treasury (in this Act referred to 
as the ``Secretary'') shall strike a gold medal with suitable emblems, 
devices, and inscriptions, to be determined by the Secretary.
            (c) Smithsonian Institution.--

    (1) In general.--Following the award of the gold medal 
 under subsection

    (a) , the gold medal shall be given to the 
 National Museum of African American History and Culture of the 
 Smithsonian Institution, where it shall be displayed as 
 appropriate and made available for research.

    (2) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that 
 the Smithsonian Institution should make the gold medal received 
 under paragraph

    (1) available for display elsewhere, 
 particularly at other locations and events associated with the 
 Buffalo Soldiers.

SEC. 4. DUPLICATE MEDALS.

 The Secretary may strike and sell duplicates in bronze of the gold 
medal struck pursuant to 

section 3, at a price sufficient to cover the 
costs thereof, including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, and 
overhead expenses.

SEC. 5. STATUS OF MEDALS.

    (a) National Medals.--Medals struck under this Act are national 
medals for purposes of chapter 51 of title 31, United States Code.

    (b) Numismatic Items.--For purposes of sections 5134 and 5136 of 
title 31, United States Code, all medals struck under this Act shall be 
considered to be numismatic items.

SEC. 6. AUTHORITY TO USE FUND AMOUNTS; PROCEEDS OF SALE.

    (a) Authority To Use Fund Amounts.--There is authorized to be 
charged against the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund such 
amounts as may be necessary to pay for the costs of the medals struck 
under this Act.

    (b) Proceeds of Sale.--Amounts received from the sale of duplicate 
bronze medals authorized under 

section 4 shall be deposited into the 
United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund.
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