119-hr5121

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 5121 Introduced in House

    (IH) ]

<DOC>

119th CONGRESS
 1st Session
 H. R. 5121

 To modify the criteria for recognition of accrediting agencies or 
 associations for institutions of higher education.

_______________________________________________________________________

 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

 September 3, 2025

Ms. Stefanik (for herself, Mr. McDowell, and Mr. Norman) introduced the 
 following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and 
 Workforce

_______________________________________________________________________

 A BILL

 To modify the criteria for recognition of accrediting agencies or 
 associations for institutions of higher education.

 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

 This Act may be cited as the ``Fairness in Higher Education 
Accreditation Act''.

SEC. 2. CRITERIA FOR RECOGNITION OF ACCREDITING AGENCIES OR 
 ASSOCIATIONS.

 

Section 496 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1099b) 
is amended--

    (1) in subsection

    (a) --
        (A) in paragraph

    (5) --
            (i) in subparagraph
            (I) , by striking 
 ``and'' after the semicolon;
            (ii) in subparagraph
        (J) , by inserting 
 ``and'' after the semicolon; and
            (iii) by inserting after subparagraph
        (J) , 
 and before the flush text, the following:
 ``
        (K) except in the case of an institution 
 described in subsection

    (r)

    (2) , success in ensuring a 
 right of free inquiry (as defined in subsection

    (r)

    (1) );'';
        (B) in paragraph

    (7) , by striking ``and'' after the 
 semicolon;
            (C) in paragraph

    (8) , by striking the period at the 
 end and inserting a semicolon; and
            (D) by adding at the end the following:
 ``

    (9) such accrediting agency or association will not 
 impose requirements, establish standards, conduct 
 investigations, or make recommendations concerning--
 ``
        (A) the race, color, sex, or national origin 
 composition of the student body, faculty, or staff;
 ``
        (B) the race, color, sex, or national origin of 
 the students, faculty members, or staff members who are 
 in leadership roles; or
 ``
            (C) the race, color, sex, or national origin of 
 the students, faculty members, or staff members who 
 receive honors or special commendations;
 ``

    (10) such an accrediting agency or association may only 
 be determined to be a reliable authority as to the quality of 
 education or training offered for the purposes of this Act or 
 for other Federal purposes if the agency or association permits 
 each institution of higher education that the agency or 
 association accredits (and each component or subpart of each 
 institution of higher education that the agency or association 
 accredits) to adopt any lawful policy with regard to the 
 factors described in subparagraphs
        (A) through
            (C) of paragraph

    (9) , notwithstanding the particular mission of an institution 
 of higher education (or component or subpart thereof); and
 ``

    (11) as part of the accrediting process, such an 
 accrediting agency or association may not consider any factor 
 described in subparagraphs
        (A) through
            (C) of paragraph

    (9) .'';

    (2) in subsection

    (p) , by striking ``Nothing in subsection

    (a)

    (5) '' and inserting ``Subject to subsection

    (a)

    (9) , nothing 
 in subsection

    (a)

    (5) ''; and

    (3) by adding at the end the following:
 ``

    (r) Free Inquiry.--
 ``

    (1) Free inquiry.--In this section, the term `free 
 inquiry' means--
 ``
        (A) in the case of a public institution of higher 
 education that is legally required to abide by the 
 First Amendment to the Constitution, compliance with--
 ``
            (i) the First Amendment to the 
 Constitution, including protections for freedom 
 of speech, association, press, religion, 
 assembly, and petition; and
 ``
            (ii) the institution's own written 
 policies regarding academic freedom; or
 ``
        (B) in the case of a private institution of 
 higher education, adherence to the institution's 
 written institutional policies concerning freedom of 
 speech, association, press, religion, assembly, 
 petition, and academic freedom.
 ``

    (2) Religious exemption.--An institution described in any 
 of subparagraphs
        (A) through
        (F) shall not be subject to the 
 free inquiry requirements of subsection

    (a)

    (5)
        (K) . Such exempt 
 institutions shall include an institution--
 ``
        (A) that is a school or department of divinity;
 ``
        (B) that requires its faculty, students, or 
 employees to be members of, or otherwise engage in 
 religious practices of, or espouse a personal belief 
 in, the religion of the organization by which it claims 
 to be controlled;
 ``
            (C) that in its charter or catalog, or other 
 official publication, contains an explicit statement 
 that it is controlled by a religious organization or an 
 organ thereof, or is committed to the doctrines or 
 practices of a particular religion, and the members of 
 its governing body are appointed by the controlling 
 religious organization or an organ thereof, and it 
 receives a significant amount of financial support from 
 the controlling religious organization or an organ 
 thereof;
 ``
            (D) that has a doctrinal statement or a statement 
 of religious practices, along with a statement that 
 members of the institution community must engage in the 
 religious practices of, or espouse a personal belief 
 in, the religion, its practices, or the doctrinal 
 statement or statement of religious practices;
 ``
        (E) that has a published institutional mission 
 that is approved by the governing body of an 
 educational institution and that includes, refers to, 
 or is predicated upon religious tenets, beliefs, or 
 teachings; or
 ``
        (F) with respect to which there is other evidence 
 sufficient to establish that the institution is 
 controlled by a religious organization, pursuant to 
 

section 901

    (a)

    (3) of the Education Amendments of 1972 
 (20 U.S.C. 1681

    (a)

    (3) ).''.

SEC. 3. CIVIL ACTION.

 An institution of higher education (as defined in 

section 102 of 
the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002)) that is subject to a 
denial, withdrawal, or termination, or imminent threat of denial, 
withdrawal, or termination, of accreditation as a result of an 
accrediting agency or association's violation of the prohibition 
established in 

section 496

    (a)

    (10) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 
(20 U.S.C. 1099b

    (a) ), as added by 

section 2 of this Act, may pursue a 
civil action in accordance with subsections

    (e) and

    (f) of such 

section 496.
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