This Act may be cited as the ``Alaska Native Village Municipal
Lands Restoration Act of 2025''.
Introduced:
Jan 3, 2025
Policy Area:
Native Americans
Congress.gov:
Bill Statistics
23
Actions
0
Cosponsors
1
Summaries
5
Subjects
5
Text Versions
Yes
Full Text
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Latest Action
Jul 7, 2025
Became Public Law No: 119-23.
Summaries (1)
Introduced in House
- Jan 3, 2025
00
<p><strong>Alaska Native Village Municipal Lands Restoration Act of 2025</strong></p><p>This bill removes the requirement that Alaska Native village corporations must convey lands to Alaska to be held in trust for future municipal governments. </p><p>The Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) requires all Alaska Native village corporations that receive land under the ANCSA to convey certain lands to the existing municipality in the village or, if no municipality exists, to Alaska in trust for any municipality that may be established in the future. This bill removes the requirement for conveyance. Additionally, the bill allows village corporations to regain title to the lands held in trust by dissolving the trust through formal resolution by the village corporation and the residents of the Native village.</p>
Actions (20 of 23)
Became Public Law No: 119-23.
Type: BecameLaw
| Source: Library of Congress
| Code: 36000
Jul 7, 2025
Signed by President.
Type: President
| Source: Library of Congress
| Code: E30000
Jul 7, 2025
Signed by President.
Type: BecameLaw
| Source: Library of Congress
| Code: 36000
Jul 7, 2025
Became Public Law No: 119-23.
Type: President
| Source: Library of Congress
| Code: E40000
Jul 7, 2025
Presented to President.
Type: Floor
| Source: House floor actions
| Code: E20000
Jul 3, 2025
Presented to President.
Type: President
| Source: Library of Congress
| Code: 28000
Jul 3, 2025
Message on Senate action sent to the House.
Type: Floor
| Source: Senate
Jun 23, 2025
Passed Senate without amendment by Voice Vote. (consideration: CR S3459)
Type: Floor
| Source: Senate
Jun 18, 2025
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Voice Vote.
Type: Floor
| Source: Library of Congress
| Code: 17000
Jun 18, 2025
Received in the Senate, read twice.
Type: IntroReferral
| Source: Senate
Feb 5, 2025
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Type: Floor
| Source: House floor actions
| Code: H38310
Feb 4, 2025
6:58 PM
6:58 PM
On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 412 - 1 (Roll no. 28). (text: CR H445-446)
Type: Floor
| Source: House floor actions
| Code: H37300
Feb 4, 2025
6:58 PM
6:58 PM
Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 412 - 1 (Roll no. 28). (text: CR H445-446)
Type: Floor
| Source: Library of Congress
| Code: 8000
Feb 4, 2025
6:58 PM
6:58 PM
Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H450-451)
Type: Floor
| Source: House floor actions
| Code: H30000
Feb 4, 2025
6:30 PM
6:30 PM
At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
Type: Floor
| Source: House floor actions
| Code: H37220
Feb 4, 2025
4:27 PM
4:27 PM
DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 43.
Type: Floor
| Source: House floor actions
| Code: H8D000
Feb 4, 2025
4:20 PM
4:20 PM
Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H445-447)
Type: Floor
| Source: House floor actions
| Code: H30000
Feb 4, 2025
4:20 PM
4:20 PM
Mr. Westerman moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.
Type: Floor
| Source: House floor actions
| Code: H30300
Feb 4, 2025
4:20 PM
4:20 PM
Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.
Type: IntroReferral
| Source: House floor actions
| Code: H11100
Jan 3, 2025
Introduced in House
Type: IntroReferral
| Source: Library of Congress
| Code: Intro-H
Jan 3, 2025
Showing latest 20 actions
Subjects (5)
Alaska
Alaska Natives and Hawaiians
Indian lands and resources rights
Land transfers
Native Americans
(Policy Area)
Text Versions (5)
Full Bill Text
Length: 5,999 characters
Version: Enrolled Bill
Version Date: Oct 26, 2025
Last Updated: Nov 13, 2025 6:38 AM
[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 43 Enrolled Bill
(ENR) ]
H.R.43
One Hundred Nineteenth Congress
of the
United States of America
AT THE FIRST SESSION
Begun and held at the City of Washington on Friday,
the third day of January, two thousand and twenty-five
An Act
To amend the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act to provide that Village
Corporations shall not be required to convey land in trust to the State
of Alaska for the establishment of Municipal Corporations, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 43 Enrolled Bill
(ENR) ]
H.R.43
One Hundred Nineteenth Congress
of the
United States of America
AT THE FIRST SESSION
Begun and held at the City of Washington on Friday,
the third day of January, two thousand and twenty-five
An Act
To amend the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act to provide that Village
Corporations shall not be required to convey land in trust to the State
of Alaska for the establishment of Municipal Corporations, and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1.
SEC. 2.
ALASKA.
Section 14
(c) of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.
(c) of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C.
1613
(c) ) is amended--
(1) by redesignating paragraphs
(1) through
(5) as
subparagraphs
(A) through
(E) , respectively, and indenting
appropriately;
(2) in the matter preceding subparagraph
(A) (as so
redesignated), by striking ``
(c) Each patent'' and inserting the
following:
``
(c) Conveyance of Certain Land by Village Corporation.--
``
(1) In general.--Each patent'';
(3) in paragraph
(1) (as so designated), in the undesignated
matter following subparagraph
(E) (as so redesignated), in the
first sentence--
(A) by striking ``
1613
(c) ) is amended--
(1) by redesignating paragraphs
(1) through
(5) as
subparagraphs
(A) through
(E) , respectively, and indenting
appropriately;
(2) in the matter preceding subparagraph
(A) (as so
redesignated), by striking ``
(c) Each patent'' and inserting the
following:
``
(c) Conveyance of Certain Land by Village Corporation.--
``
(1) In general.--Each patent'';
(3) in paragraph
(1) (as so designated), in the undesignated
matter following subparagraph
(E) (as so redesignated), in the
first sentence--
(A) by striking ``
section 14
(c) of this Act'' and inserting
``this subsection''; and
(B) by striking ``There is authorized'' and inserting the
following:
``
(2) Technical assistance.
(c) of this Act'' and inserting
``this subsection''; and
(B) by striking ``There is authorized'' and inserting the
following:
``
(2) Technical assistance.--
``
(A) In general.--There are authorized'';
(4) in paragraph
(2)
(A) (as so redesignated), in the second
sentence, by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting the
following:
``
(B) Form of funding.--The Secretary''; and
(5) in paragraph
(1) (as so designated)--
(A) in each of subparagraphs
(A) and
(B) (as so
redesignated)--
(i) by striking ``the'' the first place it appears and
inserting ``The''; and
(ii) by striking the semicolon at the end and inserting
a period;
(B) in subparagraph
(D) (as so redesignated), by striking
``the'' the first place it appears and inserting ``The'';
(C) by striking ``existed as of'' in subparagraph
(D) (as
so redesignated) and all that follows through ``for'' in
subparagraph
(E) (as so redesignated) and inserting the
following: ``existed as of December 18, 1971.
``
(E) For''; and
(D) in subparagraph
(C) (as so redesignated)--
(i) by striking the semicolon at the end and inserting
a period;
(ii) by striking ``in trust: Provided, however, That
the word'' and all that follows through ``sentence,'' and
inserting the following: ``in trust.
``
(II) Definition of sale.--For purposes of
subclause
(I) , the term `sale''';
(iii) by striking ``one thousand two hundred and eighty
acres: Provided further, That any net'' and inserting the
following: ``1,280 acres.
``
(iii) Net revenues.--
``
(I) In general.--Any net'';
(iv) by striking ``community needs: Provided, That
the'' and inserting the following: ``community needs.
``
(ii) Minimum acreage.--The'';
(v) by striking ``
(C) the Village Corporation'' and
inserting the following:
``
(C) Conveyance to municipal corporation or the state in
trust.--
``
(i) In general.--The Village Corporation''; and
(vi) by adding at the end the following:
``
(iv) Cases in which conveyance shall not be
required.--
``
(I) In general.--Notwithstanding any other
provision of this subparagraph, if a Village
Corporation, prior to the date of enactment of the
Alaska Native Village Municipal Lands Restoration Act
of 2025, conveyed to the State in trust all or a
portion of the acreage of land required to be conveyed
under this subparagraph for the establishment of a
Municipal Corporation in the future, and a Municipal
Corporation has not been established as of that date of
enactment, on formal resolution by the Village
Corporation and the residents of the Native village
requesting dissolution of the trust, the trust shall be
dissolved and title to the land shall revert to the
Village Corporation, subject to subclause
(III) .
``
(II) Additional land.--Notwithstanding any other
provision of this subparagraph, as of the date of
enactment of the Alaska Native Village Municipal Lands
Restoration Act of 2025, a Village Corporation shall
not be required to convey any additional land in trust
under this subparagraph for the establishment of a
Municipal Corporation in the future.
``
(III) Requirements.--In accordance with
subsection
(g) --
``
(aa) the reversion of land to a Village
Corporation pursuant to subclause
(I) shall be
subject to--
``
(AA) valid existing rights created by the
applicable trust; and
``
(BB) any existing easements, rights-of-
way necessary for public roadway access, or
rights-of-way for access of holders of valid
existing rights; and
``
(bb) the Village Corporation shall assume the
obligations of the applicable trust with respect to
any lease or other use agreement applicable to the
land on reversion of the land to the Village
Corporation pursuant to subclause
(I) .''.
Speaker of the House of Representatives.
Vice President of the United States and
President of the Senate.
``this subsection''; and
(B) by striking ``There is authorized'' and inserting the
following:
``
(2) Technical assistance.--
``
(A) In general.--There are authorized'';
(4) in paragraph
(2)
(A) (as so redesignated), in the second
sentence, by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting the
following:
``
(B) Form of funding.--The Secretary''; and
(5) in paragraph
(1) (as so designated)--
(A) in each of subparagraphs
(A) and
(B) (as so
redesignated)--
(i) by striking ``the'' the first place it appears and
inserting ``The''; and
(ii) by striking the semicolon at the end and inserting
a period;
(B) in subparagraph
(D) (as so redesignated), by striking
``the'' the first place it appears and inserting ``The'';
(C) by striking ``existed as of'' in subparagraph
(D) (as
so redesignated) and all that follows through ``for'' in
subparagraph
(E) (as so redesignated) and inserting the
following: ``existed as of December 18, 1971.
``
(E) For''; and
(D) in subparagraph
(C) (as so redesignated)--
(i) by striking the semicolon at the end and inserting
a period;
(ii) by striking ``in trust: Provided, however, That
the word'' and all that follows through ``sentence,'' and
inserting the following: ``in trust.
``
(II) Definition of sale.--For purposes of
subclause
(I) , the term `sale''';
(iii) by striking ``one thousand two hundred and eighty
acres: Provided further, That any net'' and inserting the
following: ``1,280 acres.
``
(iii) Net revenues.--
``
(I) In general.--Any net'';
(iv) by striking ``community needs: Provided, That
the'' and inserting the following: ``community needs.
``
(ii) Minimum acreage.--The'';
(v) by striking ``
(C) the Village Corporation'' and
inserting the following:
``
(C) Conveyance to municipal corporation or the state in
trust.--
``
(i) In general.--The Village Corporation''; and
(vi) by adding at the end the following:
``
(iv) Cases in which conveyance shall not be
required.--
``
(I) In general.--Notwithstanding any other
provision of this subparagraph, if a Village
Corporation, prior to the date of enactment of the
Alaska Native Village Municipal Lands Restoration Act
of 2025, conveyed to the State in trust all or a
portion of the acreage of land required to be conveyed
under this subparagraph for the establishment of a
Municipal Corporation in the future, and a Municipal
Corporation has not been established as of that date of
enactment, on formal resolution by the Village
Corporation and the residents of the Native village
requesting dissolution of the trust, the trust shall be
dissolved and title to the land shall revert to the
Village Corporation, subject to subclause
(III) .
``
(II) Additional land.--Notwithstanding any other
provision of this subparagraph, as of the date of
enactment of the Alaska Native Village Municipal Lands
Restoration Act of 2025, a Village Corporation shall
not be required to convey any additional land in trust
under this subparagraph for the establishment of a
Municipal Corporation in the future.
``
(III) Requirements.--In accordance with
subsection
(g) --
``
(aa) the reversion of land to a Village
Corporation pursuant to subclause
(I) shall be
subject to--
``
(AA) valid existing rights created by the
applicable trust; and
``
(BB) any existing easements, rights-of-
way necessary for public roadway access, or
rights-of-way for access of holders of valid
existing rights; and
``
(bb) the Village Corporation shall assume the
obligations of the applicable trust with respect to
any lease or other use agreement applicable to the
land on reversion of the land to the Village
Corporation pursuant to subclause
(I) .''.
Speaker of the House of Representatives.
Vice President of the United States and
President of the Senate.