119-hr429

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 429 Introduced in House

    (IH) ]

<DOC>

119th CONGRESS
 1st Session
 H. R. 429

To require the Secretary of the Treasury to mint coins in commemoration 
of the women who contributed to the Home Front during World War II, and 
 for other purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

 January 15, 2025

 Mr. Garamendi (for himself, Mr. DeSaulnier, Mr. Fitzpatrick, Mr. 
Huffman, Mrs. Dingell, Mr. Mullin, Mr. Ciscomani, Ms. Davids of Kansas, 
 Ms. DelBene, Ms. Brownley, Mrs. Radewagen, Mr. Rulli, Mr. Peters, Mr. 
 Amo, Mr. Torres of New York, Ms. Wilson of Florida, Mrs. Watson 
Coleman, Mr. Keating, Mr. Pocan, Ms. Schakowsky, Mr. Beyer, Ms. Dean of 
 Pennsylvania, Mr. Boyle of Pennsylvania, Ms. Velazquez, Mr. Neal, Ms. 
Norton, Mr. Grijalva, Ms. Sanchez, Ms. McClellan, Ms. Tlaib, Ms. Titus, 
 Ms. Williams of Georgia, Mr. Nadler, Ms. Kamlager-Dove, Mr. Swalwell, 
 Mr. Evans of Pennsylvania, Mr. Foster, Mr. Veasey, Mr. Bacon, Mrs. 
 Cherfilus-McCormick, Mr. Carson, Mr. Quigley, Ms. Moore of Wisconsin, 
Mr. Amodei of Nevada, Mr. Casten, Ms. Garcia of Texas, Mr. Costa, Mrs. 
Beatty, Ms. DeLauro, Mr. Frost, Mr. Carter of Louisiana, Ms. Budzinski, 
Ms. Barragan, Mrs. Trahan, Ms. Kaptur, Ms. Sherrill, Mr. Connolly, Ms. 
Sewell, Mr. Panetta, Ms. Scanlon, Ms. McCollum, Mr. Meeks, Ms. Pingree, 
 Mr. Khanna, Mrs. Foushee, Mr. Tonko, Mr. Cleaver, Mr. Stauber, Mr. 
Crawford, Mr. Lynch, Mr. Takano, Mr. Kiley of California, Mr. Cuellar, 
 Ms. Scholten, Mrs. Torres of California, Mr. Gomez, Mr. Casar, Ms. 
 Stansbury, Ms. Salinas, Mr. Kennedy of New York, Ms. Matsui, Mr. 
Bishop, Mr. Van Orden, Ms. Ross, Mr. Deluzio, Mr. Doggett, Ms. Stevens, 
Ms. Houlahan, and Mrs. Hayes) introduced the following bill; which was 
 referred to the Committee on Financial Services

_______________________________________________________________________

 A BILL

To require the Secretary of the Treasury to mint coins in commemoration 
of the women who contributed to the Home Front during World War II, and 
 for other purposes.

 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

 This Act may be cited as the ``Rosie the Riveter Commemorative Coin 
Act''.

SEC. 2. FINDINGS.

 The Congress finds the following:

    (1) During World War II, more than six million American 
 women entered the workforce to fill the vacancies left by men 
 who had joined the Armed Forces and support the Home Front. 
 Millions of women already working outside the home shifted to 
 employment in critical industries to support the war effort.

    (2) Women went to work or volunteer full-time in factories, 
 farms, shipyards, banks, and other institutions in support of 
 the U.S. military overseas. They worked with the United Service 
 Organizations and the American Red Cross, drove street cars, 
 riveted airplane parts, collected critical materials, rolled 
 bandages, and served on rationing boards.

    (3) This women workforce met not only the ever-growing 
 demands for war materials, including equipment, weaponry, 
 ammunition, and military rations, but also the demand for 
 support services in schools, hospitals, and offices.

    (4) Collectively, the American women who held employment or 
 volunteered in support of the war effort during World War II 
 have been represented by the iconic image of ``Rosie the 
 Riveter''.

    (5) As riveters, welders, and other laborers, a diverse 
 women workforce played an integral part in shipyards, aircraft 
 factories, and other areas of the defense industrial base.

    (6) Women in the workforce faced the ``double burden'' of 
 responsibilities on the job and at home as the primary 
 caregivers and wage earners during World War II.

    (7) ``Rosies'' persevered often in the face of harassment, 
 discrimination, and prejudice to support their country and 
 families in a time of great need. Despite equal pay 
 regulations, women were regularly paid 10 to 15 cents an hour 
 lower than their male counterparts even during wartime.

    (8) Black, Latina, Indigenous, Asian American, and Pacific 
 Islander ``Rosies'' were subjected to racist discrimination, 
 violence, and harassment at work, at home, and in public. Women 
 of color overcame long-held policies of discrimination and 
 racial segregation to make significant contributions to the war 
 effort and labor market.

    (9) Our ``Rosies'' are a testament to women's empowerment 
 and the invaluable contribution of women to the American war 
 effort during World War II, inspiring future generations of 
 women and girls.

    (10) Americans have chosen to honor the women who 
 contributed to the Home Front during World War II, including 
 through the award of a Congressional Gold Medal and the annual 
 celebration of National Rosie the Riveter Day on March 21.

    (11) The work, sacrifice, and dedication of our ``Rosies'' 
 are worthy of national reflection and commemoration.

    (12) It is fitting and proper to recognize and preserve the 
 history and legacy of American women who contributed to the 
 Home Front during World War II for their patriotic commitment 
 to their country and perseverance in the face of adversity.

SEC. 3. COIN SPECIFICATIONS.

    (a) Denominations.--In recognition and celebration of the American 
women who contributed to the Home Front during World War II, the 
Secretary of the Treasury (hereafter in this Act referred to as the 
``Secretary'') shall mint and issue the following coins:

    (1) $5 gold coins.--Not more than 50,000 $5 coins, which 
 shall--
        (A) weigh 8.359 grams;
        (B) have a diameter of 0.850 inches; and
            (C) contain not less than 90 percent gold.

    (2) $1 silver coins.--Not more than 400,000 $1 coins, which 
 shall--
        (A) weigh 26.73 grams;
        (B) have a diameter of 1.500 inches; and
            (C) contain not less than 90 percent silver.

    (3) Half-dollar clad coins.--Not more than 750,000 half-
 dollar coins which shall--
        (A) weigh 11.34 grams;
        (B) have a diameter of 1.205 inches; and
            (C) be minted to the specifications for half-dollar 
 coins contained in 

section 5112

    (b) of title 31, United 
 States Code.

    (b) Legal Tender.--The coins minted under this Act shall be legal 
tender, as provided in 

section 5103 of title 31, United States Code.
            (c) Numismatic Items.--For purposes of sections 5134 and 5136 of 
title 31, United States Code, all coins minted under this Act shall be 
considered to be numismatic items.

SEC. 4. DESIGNS OF COINS.

    (a) Design Requirements.--

    (1) In general.--The designs of the coins minted under this 
 Act shall be emblematic of the legacy of the diverse women 
 workforce who contributed to the Home Front during World War 
 II.

    (2) Designation and inscriptions.--On each coin minted 
 under this Act there shall be--
        (A) a designation of the value of the coin;
        (B) an inscription of the year ``2028''; and
            (C) inscriptions of the words ``Liberty'', ``In God 
 We Trust'', ``United States of America'', and ``E 
 Pluribus Unum''.

    (b) Selection.--The designs of the coins minted under this Act 
shall be--

    (1) selected by the Secretary after consultation with the 
 Rosie the Riveter Trust and the Commission of Fine Arts; and

    (2) reviewed by the Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee.

SEC. 5. ISSUANCE OF COINS.

    (a) Quality of Coins.--Coins minted under this Act shall be issued 
in uncirculated and proof qualities.

    (b) Period for Issuance.--The Secretary may issue coins minted 
under this Act only during the 1-year period beginning on January 1, 
2028.

SEC. 6. SALE OF COINS.

    (a) Sale Price.--The coins issued under this Act shall be sold by 
the Secretary at a price equal to the sum of--

    (1) the face value of the coins;

    (2) the surcharge provided in 

section 7

    (a) with respect to 
 such coins; and

    (3) the cost of designing and issuing the coins (including 
 labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, overhead expenses, 
 marketing, and shipping).

    (b) Bulk Sales.--The Secretary shall make bulk sales of the coins 
issued under this Act at a reasonable discount.
            (c) Prepaid Orders.--

    (1) In general.--The Secretary shall accept prepaid orders 
 for the coins minted under this Act before the issuance of such 
 coins.

    (2) Discount.--Sale prices with respect to prepaid orders 
 under paragraph

    (1) shall be at a reasonable discount.

SEC. 7. SURCHARGES.

    (a) In General.--All sales of coins minted under this Act shall 
include--

    (1) a surcharge of $35 per coin for the $5 coins;

    (2) a surcharge of $10 per coin for the $1 coins; and

    (3) a surcharge of $5 per coin for the half-dollar coins.

    (b) Distribution.--Subject to 

section 5134

    (f) of title 31, United 
States Code, all surcharges received by the Secretary from the sale of 
coins issued under this Act shall be promptly paid by the Secretary to 
the Rosie the Riveter Trust to support the National Park Service in 
maintaining and repairing the Rosie the Riveter WWII Home Front 
National Historical Park, and for educational and commemorative 
programs.
            (c) Audits.--The Rosie the Riveter Trust shall be subject to the 
audit requirements of 

section 5134

    (f)

    (2) of title 31, United States 
Code, with regard to the amounts received under subsection

    (b) .
            (d) Limitation.--Notwithstanding subsection

    (a) , no surcharge may 
be included with respect to the issuance under this Act of any coin 
during a calendar year if, as of the time of such issuance, the 
issuance of such coin would result in the number of commemorative coin 
programs issued during such year to exceed the annual 2 commemorative 
coin program issuance limitation under 

section 5112
            (m) (1) of title 31, 
United States Code (as in effect on the date of the enactment of this 
Act). The Secretary of the Treasury may issue guidance to carry out 
this subsection.

SEC. 8. FINANCIAL ASSURANCES.

 The Secretary shall take such actions as may be necessary to ensure 
that--

    (1) minting and issuing coins under this Act will not 
 result in any net cost to the United States Government; and

    (2) no funds, including applicable surcharges, shall be 
 disbursed to any recipient designated in 

section 7 until the 
 total cost of designing and issuing all of the coins authorized 
 by this Act (including labor, materials, dies, use of 
 machinery, winning design compensation, overhead expenses, 
 marketing, and shipping) is recovered by the United States 
 Treasury, consistent with sections 5112
            (m) and 5134

    (f) of title 
 31, United States Code.
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