119-hr4220

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 4220 Introduced in House

    (IH) ]

<DOC>

119th CONGRESS
 1st Session
 H. R. 4220

 To require the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network to issue an 
advisory about how homegrown violent extremists and other perpetrators 
of domestic terrorism procure firearms and firearm accessories, and for 
 other purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

 June 27, 2025

 Ms. Dean of Pennsylvania introduced the following bill; which was 
 referred to the Committee on Financial Services

_______________________________________________________________________

 A BILL

 To require the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network to issue an 
advisory about how homegrown violent extremists and other perpetrators 
of domestic terrorism procure firearms and firearm accessories, and for 
 other purposes.

 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

 This Act may be cited as the ``Gun Violence Prevention Through 
Financial Intelligence Act''.

SEC. 2. ADVISORY ON THE PROCUREMENT OF FIREARMS AND FIREARM 
 ACCESSORIES.

    (a) 

=== Definitions. ===
-In this section:

    (1) Domestic terrorism.--The term ``domestic terrorism'' 
 has the meaning given the term in 

section 2331 of title 18, 
 United States Code.

    (2) FinCEN.--The term ``FinCEN'' means the Financial Crimes 
 Enforcement Network.

    (3) Financial institution.--The term ``financial 
 institution'' has the meaning given the term in 

section 5312

    (a) of title 31, United States Code.

    (4) Firearm.--The term ``firearm'' has the meaning given 
 the term in 

section 921

    (a) of title 18, United States Code.

    (b) Request for Information.--

    (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
 enactment of this Act, the Director of FinCEN shall request 
 information from financial institutions for the purpose of 
 developing an advisory about the identification and reporting 
 of suspicious activity relating to--
        (A) how homegrown violent extremists and 
 perpetrators of domestic terrorism procure firearms and 
 firearm accessories for the purpose of carrying out 
 lone actor or lone wolf acts of terror within the 
 United States; and
        (B) the ways in which the firearms market in the 
 United States is exploited to facilitate gun violence 
 in the United States.

    (2) Application of 

section 5318

    (g) of title 31.--

Section 5318

    (g) of title 31, United States Code, shall apply to a 
 request for information from a financial institution by the 
 Director of FinCEN under paragraph

    (1) in the same manner that 
 section applies to a requirement by the Secretary of the 
 Treasury of a financial institution to report a suspicious 
 transaction under that section.

    (3) Tailoring.--In requesting information from a financial 
 institution under paragraph

    (1) , the Director of FinCEN shall 
 consider the size of the financial institution and tailor the 
 request accordingly.

    (4) Consultation.--Before requesting information from a 
 financial institution under paragraph

    (1) , the Director of 
 FinCEN shall consult, with respect to the nature of the 
 request, with--
        (A) the Director of the Federal Bureau of 
 Investigation;
        (B) the Director of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, 
 Firearms and Explosives of the Department of Justice; 
 and
            (C) sellers of firearms and firearm accessories.
            (c) Advisory.--

    (1) Sufficient information collected.--Not later than 540 
 days after the date of enactment of this Act, if the Director 
 of FinCEN determines that the information collected under 
 subsection

    (b)

    (1) is sufficient to develop the advisory 
 described in that subsection, the Director shall issue the 
 advisory.

    (2) Insufficient information collected.--Not later than 540 
 days after the date of enactment of this Act, if the Director 
 of FinCEN determines that the information collected under 
 subsection

    (b)

    (1) is not sufficient to develop the advisory 
 described in that subsection, the Director shall submit to the 
 Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate 
 and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of 
 Representatives a report that describes--
        (A) the type of information collected under 
 subsection

    (b)

    (1) ;
        (B) the methodology used to collect such 
 information;
            (C) the degree to which financial institutions 
 provided information requested;
            (D) why such information is not sufficient to 
 develop the advisory described in subsection

    (b)

    (1) ; 
 and
        (E) any barriers to obtaining the information that 
 is required to develop the advisory described in 
 subsection

    (b)

    (1) .
            (d) Rulemaking.--Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Director of FinCEN, in consultation with the Director 
of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Director of the Bureau 
of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives of the Department of 
Justice, shall promulgate a rule that defines the following terms for 
the purpose of this section:

    (1) Firearm accessory.

    (2) Homegrown violent extremist.

    (3) Lone wolf.

    (4) Lone actor.
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