119-hr2462

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Black Vulture Relief Act

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Introduced:
Mar 27, 2025
Policy Area:
Agriculture and Food

Bill Statistics

8
Actions
26
Cosponsors
1
Summaries
4
Subjects
2
Text Versions
Yes
Full Text

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Latest Action

Oct 3, 2025
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 286.

Summaries (1)

Introduced in House - Mar 27, 2025 00
<p><strong>Black Vulture Relief Act of 2025</strong></p><p>This bill allows livestock producers and their employees to take certain actions against black vultures to protect livestock. (Black vultures are protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act.)</p><p>Specifically, livestock producers and their employees may (1) take (i.e., capture, kill, or disperse, or transport the carcass of) a black vulture that they reasonably believe will cause death, injury, or destruction to livestock; or (2) in the course of taking or attempting to take the black vulture, cause injury to the bird. However, they may not take or attempt to take a black vulture through the use of poison.</p><p>Livestock producers and their employees must submit an annual report to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) on black vultures taken under this bill. The FWS must develop a reporting form and&nbsp;make this reporting form available on its website.</p><p>Currently, the FWS has a permit process under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act for the taking of black vultures.</p>

Actions (8)

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 286.
Type: Calendars | Source: House floor actions | Code: H12410
Oct 3, 2025
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-334.
Type: Committee | Source: House floor actions | Code: H12200
Oct 3, 2025
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-334.
Type: Committee | Source: Library of Congress | Code: 5000
Oct 3, 2025
Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 22 - 18.
Type: Committee | Source: House committee actions | Code: H19000
Jul 15, 2025
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
Type: Committee | Source: House committee actions | Code: H15001
Jul 15, 2025
Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.
Type: IntroReferral | Source: House floor actions | Code: H11100
Mar 27, 2025
Introduced in House
Type: IntroReferral | Source: Library of Congress | Code: Intro-H
Mar 27, 2025
Introduced in House
Type: IntroReferral | Source: Library of Congress | Code: 1000
Mar 27, 2025

Subjects (4)

Agriculture and Food (Policy Area) Animal protection and human-animal relationships Birds Livestock

Cosponsors (20 of 26)

Showing latest 20 cosponsors

Text Versions (2)

Reported in House

Oct 3, 2025

Introduced in House

Mar 27, 2025

Full Bill Text

Length: 5,557 characters Version: Reported in House Version Date: Oct 3, 2025 Last Updated: Nov 15, 2025 2:20 AM
[Congressional Bills 119th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 2462 Reported in House

(RH) ]

<DOC>

Union Calendar No. 286
119th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 2462

[Report No. 119-334]

To authorize livestock producers and their employees to take black
vultures in order to prevent death, injury, or destruction to
livestock, and for other purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

March 27, 2025

Mr. Rose (for himself, Mr. Soto, Mr. Rouzer, Mr. Bost, Mr. Messmer, Mr.
Barr, Mr. Hern of Oklahoma, Mr. Smith of Missouri, Mr. Perry, Mrs.
Bice, Mr. Meuser, Mr. Gooden, Mr. Alford, Mr. Graves, and Mr. Rulli)
introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on
Natural Resources

October 3, 2025

Additional sponsors: Mr. Harrigan, Mr. Sessions, Mr. Carter of Georgia,
Mr. Lucas, Mr. Collins, Mr. Kustoff, Mr. Knott, Mr. Massie, Mr. Cole,
Mr. Miller of Ohio, Mr. Yakym, and Mr. Hill of Arkansas

October 3, 2025

Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole
House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed
[Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed
in italic]
[For text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on March
27, 2025]

_______________________________________________________________________

A BILL

To authorize livestock producers and their employees to take black
vultures in order to prevent death, injury, or destruction to
livestock, and for other purposes.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1.

This Act may be cited as the ``Black Vulture Relief Act''.
SEC. 2.
TAKE CERTAIN BLACK VULTURES.

(a)
=== Definitions. === -In this section: (1) Black vulture.--The term ``black vulture'' means a bird of the species Coragyps atratus. (2) Covered person.--The term ``covered person'' means-- (A) a livestock producer; or (B) an employee of a livestock producer when the employee is actively engaged in livestock production. (3) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. (4) Livestock.--The term ``livestock'' has the meaning given the term in
section 602 of the Emergency Livestock Feed Assistance Act of 1988 (7 U.
Assistance Act of 1988 (7 U.S.C. 1471).

(5) Livestock producer.--The term ``livestock producer''
has the meaning given the term in
section 602 of the Emergency Livestock Feed Assistance Act of 1988 (7 U.
Livestock Feed Assistance Act of 1988 (7 U.S.C. 1471).

(6) Take.--The term ``take'' means--
(A) to capture, kill, or disperse a black vulture;
or
(B) to transport a black vulture carcass.

(b) Authorization.--

(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph

(2) , notwithstanding
the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (16 U.S.C. 703 et seq.), a
covered person may--
(A) take or attempt to take a black vulture that is
causing, or that the covered person has a reasonable
belief will cause, death, injury, or destruction to
livestock; or
(B) in the course of taking or attempting to take a
black vulture described in subparagraph
(A) , cause
injury to the black vulture.

(2) Prohibition.--A covered person may not take or attempt
to take a black vulture through the use of poison.
(c) Reports.--

(1) In general.--Not later than January 31 of each year, a
covered person that takes a black vulture in accordance with
subsection

(b) in the preceding 12-month period shall complete
and submit to the appropriate United States Fish and Wildlife
Service Regional Office (as determined by the geographic
jurisdictions described in
section 2.
Federal Regulations (or a successor regulation)) an annual
report using the form developed by the Director under
subsection
(d) .

(2) Clarification.--A covered person shall not be required
to submit a report under paragraph

(1) until after the date on
which the Director develops and makes available the reporting
form under subsection
(d) .
(d) Reporting Forms.--

(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph

(2) , not later than
180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director
shall develop and make available on the website of the United
States Fish and Wildlife Service a reporting form the Director
determines appropriate for the purposes of accepting reports
under subsection
(c) .

(2) Format.--The form developed and made available under
paragraph

(1) may not be more onerous to complete than similar
forms required for permitted take under the Migratory Bird
Treaty Act (16 U.S.C. 703 et seq.) as of the date of enactment
of this Act.
Union Calendar No. 286

119th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 2462

[Report No. 119-334]

_______________________________________________________________________

A BILL

To authorize livestock producers and their employees to take black
vultures in order to prevent death, injury, or destruction to
livestock, and for other purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

October 3, 2025

Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole
House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed